Khoirul Ifa
Institut Teknologi Dan Bisnis Widya Gama Lumajang

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Journal : Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi

Interaksi Hubungan antara Foreign Direct Investment dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi KHOIRUL IFA; Neny Tri Indrianasari; Nawangsih Nawangsih
Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Widya Gama Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30741/wiga.v9i2.446

Abstract

In ASEAN 5 countries namely Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines and Malaysia have almost the same culture, in terms of social and economic aspects, the 5 countries have links between one country and another, so it is possible that the flow of foreign investment has a close relationship with economic growth. This study aims to determine the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Economic Growth in ASEAN 5 Periods 1986-2017. This research is a two-way relationship research between the independent variable and the dependent variable that are reciprocal. The type of data used is the 1986-2017 time series data. Sources of data obtained from the World Bank. Data analysis technique uses Granger Causality analysis to see the 2-way relationship, and VAR (Vector Auto Regression) analysis by looking at the implus response factor for non-stationary data using VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) analysis. The results of the study state that based on the Granger Causality test there is no relationship between FDI and GDP and vice versa between GDP and FDI. Based on the VECM test there is a relationship between FDI and GDP.
Trade Openness and Economic Growth in Indonesia Khoirul Ifa; Moh. Yahdi
Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Widya Gama Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30741/wiga.v10i2.599

Abstract

Economic growth and international trade are related to one another. International trade stimulates long-term economic growth. The more trade activities in a country, the more rapid economic growth; this trade is a key component of development in a country, its contribution is felt with the increasing economic growth in several countries. The purpose of this study looks at the impact of trade openness on economic growth in Indonesia in 1986-2017. This research is a quantitative study using time series data from 1986-2017, research data obtained from the world bank, data analysis techniques using the GMM method to see the impact of trade openness on economic growth. The test results using the Generalized Method of Moments analysis method show that all variables significantly influence the dynamics of economic growth in Indonesia. This result is proven by the t-statistic probability value, which shows a smaller value compared to the t-table value. Then the value also has a probability of less than α. It can be concluded that the variables of trade, FDI, inflation, and the number of workers have a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia.
MSME Business Decision Analysis in Indonesia during the Covid 19 Pandemic Moh. Hudi Setyobakti; Khoirul Ifa; Ani Yulianti; Ria Meilan
Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Widya Gama Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30741/wiga.v12i2.830

Abstract

The Covid 19 pandemic in Indonesia has an impact on the sustainability of the business sector, especially MSMEs. MSME actors are faced with situations and must make decisions in the midst of environmental changes that occur. Different conditions in each MSME, both different types of business, business capacity, resource capacity, make different decision attitudes. This research is a secondary research, conducted by reviewing the articles that have been published and published in Indonesia, as many as 15 articles. The results of the study show several important decisions taken by MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic, including 1) Survival strategy, by making savings, 2) Optimization of the resources they have, without adding other additional resources, 3) Participation in the economic recovery program by the government includes social assistance, training and assistance, tax incentives, and credit restructuring, 4) Application of information technology such as digital marketing and financial technology transformation, 5) Personal selling improvement, 6) Product innovation, 7) Preventive steps with more mature business planning . The contribution of this research is to provide input for policy makers to pay attention to the needs of MSMEs in making decisions for business continuity, as well as developing research analysis of MSME business decisions.
Akar Bahar Craft a Business Development Strategy to Increase Income Fetri Setyo Liyundira; Khoirul Ifa; Kasno Kasno
Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Widya Gama Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30741/wiga.v12i3.868

Abstract

In the era of the modern economy, producers not only sell their products directly to final consumers, but also use the services of various parties such as intermediary agents and distributors. People's income can certainly be obtained with the success of how to manage finances, product innovation and marketing. This study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to Akar Bahar craftsmen. There are three factors examined in this study, firstly financial management, knowledge of financial management in the business is still relatively low so they think they don't really need financial management in stabilizing and increasing people's income because the income they earn will be replayed as business capital. Furthermore product innovation which is also not related to the income because product innovation may only be for sweeteners will not change or increase people's income, especially Akar Bahar craftsmen because it is considered too much time wasted to expand the line, adding new products because of the old product it can still be sold. The third, marketing is very closely related to people's income, because marketing is an important activity of all business carried out by companies, especially for profit-oriented companies in an effort to meet consumer needs and desires.